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CONSTITUTION OF A GLUCOMANNAN FROM THE SAPWOOD OF SUGAR MAPLE (ACER SACCHARUM)

 

作者: G. A. Adams,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Chemistry  (NRC Available online 1961)
卷期: Volume 39, issue 12  

页码: 2423-2430

 

ISSN:0008-4042

 

年代: 1961

 

DOI:10.1139/v61-321

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

A glucomannan containingD-mannose andD-glucose in a molar ratio of 7:3 has been isolated from sugar maple sapwood. Electrophorectic examination in acetate and borate buffers showed that the polysaccharide was essentially homogeneous. Methylation and hydrolysis of the glucomannan yielded the followingO-methyl ethers:2,3,4,6-tetra-O-methyl-D-glucose (1.1%),2,3,4,6-tetra-O-methyl-D-mannose (2.3%),2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-D-glucose (23.4%),2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-D-mannose (65.9%),2,3-di-O-methyl-D-glucose (2.6%),2,3-di-O-methyl-D-mannose (2.7%).These data in conjunction with periodate oxidation results and estimates of the degree of polymerization indicated that the glucomannan was composed of 25–27 hexose units linked β(1 → 4) in a linear structure. The chains were terminated predominately byD-mannose units; traces ofD-xylose were present in terminal positions only and appeared to be part of the glucomannan molecule.

 

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