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Magnetic damping: Analysis of an eddy current brake using an airtrack

 

作者: Louis H. Cadwell,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 64, issue 7  

页码: 917-923

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1119/1.18122

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: EDDY CURRENTS;FARADAY LAWS;LORENTZ FORCE;DAMPING;MAGNETS;ELECTRIC CONDUCTORS;ALUMINIUM;MAGNETIC FIELDS;ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE;03.20;41.

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A simple theory is proposed using Faraday’s law and the Lorentz force to analyze the effect of magnetic damping on an aluminum plate moving on a horizontal air track as it passes between the poles of a horseshoe magnet. The position, velocity, and acceleration of the nonmagnetic conducting plate are measured as a function of time using a motion detector. Using some simplifying assumptions, a theoretical model is obtained in which a single free parameter is used to fit the experimental data. This parameter corresponds to an effective length (LR) in which the eddy current encounters resistance as it moves around a closed path in the conductor. This leads to some interesting, but unexpected, results about the shape and magnitude of induced eddy currents.

 

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