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Layer-averaged modeling of two-dimensional turbidity currents with a dissipative-Galerkin finite element method Part II: Sensitivity analysis and experimental verification

 

作者: Sung-Uk Choi,  

 

期刊: Journal of Hydraulic Research  (Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 37, issue 2  

页码: 257-271

 

ISSN:0022-1686

 

年代: 1999

 

DOI:10.1080/00221689909498310

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Choi (1998) proposed a finite element model for the simulation of turbidity currents spreading two-dimensionally in deep ambient water. The dissipative-Galerkin formulation was used for the hyperbolic feature of the governing equations. Accurate front tracking was accomplished by employing the deforming grid generation technique. In the present paper, mass conservative property of the two-dimensional numerical method is tested in the case of a buoyancy-conserving saline current. Sensitivity analyses are also performed to see the model response to such parameters as total buoyancy flux, inlet velocity, flow resistance co-efficient, slope, and sediment particle. Finally, laboratory experiments are conducted by generating saline density currents for the verification of the numerical model. The experimental data are obtained with an emphasis on bulk characteristics of the density current such as propagating pattern, longitudinal and lateral spreading distances, and opening angle. The observed result appears to be in a good agreement with the computed solution, which suggests that the developed numerical model is capable of simulating the turbidity current propagating on a slope with no lateral restriction.

 

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