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Accuracy of local topographic variables derived from digital elevation models

 

作者: IGORV. FLORINSKY,  

 

期刊: International Journal of Geographical Information Science  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 1  

页码: 47-62

 

ISSN:1365-8816

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/136588198242003

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

We study the accuracy of data on some local topographic attributes derived from digital elevation models (DEMs). First, we carry out a test for the precision of four methods for calculation of partial derivatives of elevations. We find that the Evans method is the most precision algorithm of this kind. Second, we produce formulae for root mean square errors of four local topographic variables (gradient, aspect, horizontal and vertical landsurface curvatures), provided that these variables are evaluated with the Evans method. Third, we demonstrate that mapping is the most convenient and pictorial way for the practical implementation of the formulae derived. A DEM of a part of the Kursk Region (Russia) is used as an example. We find that high errors of data on local topographic variables are typical for flat areas. Results of the study can be used to improve landscape investigations with digital terrain models.

 

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