Decay in the effect of vibrotactile masking
作者:
James C. Makous,
George A. Gescheider,
Stanley J. Bolanowski,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 99,
issue 2
页码: 1124-1129
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1121/1.414597
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
关键词: ACOUSTIC MEASUREMENTS;AUDITORY ORGANS;HEARINGS;MASKING;PSYCHOLOGY;STIMULI
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Vibrotactile forward masking experiments were conducted on the thenar eminence of the hand to determine the time course of masking in the Pacinian (P) or a non‐Pacinian (NP I) channel. Brief masking and test stimuli that contained energy centered either below 27 or at 500 Hz were used to preferentially activate the NP I or P channels, respectively. Test thresholds were measured at different fixed delays (Δt) between the masking and test stimuli that ranged from 5 to 995 ms. Masking stimulus level was also varied from 5 to 25 dB above threshold. The masking effect followed an exponential decay with different time constants for each of the channels, but a similar asymptote (residual masking) for both channels. At the higher masking stimulus levels, the time constant for the P channel was about 40 ms, while the time constant for the NP I channel was about 100 ms. Residual masking in both channels increased about 1 dB for every 5‐dB increase of masking stimulus level.
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