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Contrast sensitivity and glare sensitivity changes with three types of cataract morphology: are these techniques necessary in a clinical evaluation of cataract?

 

作者: David B. Elliott,   Jim Gilchrist,   David Whitaker,  

 

期刊: Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics  (WILEY Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 9, issue 1  

页码: 25-30

 

ISSN:0275-5408

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-1313.1989.tb00800.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

LogMAR visual acuity, contrast sensitivity and glare sensitivity measurements were made on 39 eyes of 18 cataractous subjects and compared against normative data. Only cataracts of one of the main three morphological cataract types were used‐cortical, nuclear and posterior subcapsular. Results indicate that contrast sensitivity decline with cataract is an intermediate and high spatial frequency loss. For nuclear and cortical cataracts with a LogMAR visual acuity of less than 0.5 (Snellen equivalent better than 6/18), there was no loss of contrast sensitivity at the lowest spatial frequency (1 c/deg). For posterior subcapsular cataracts, low spatial frequency contrast sensitivity loss did occur but was unrelated to visual acuity. Glare sensitivity increased for all cataract types. This was related to visual acuity for both cortical and nuclear cataracts but was not for the posterior subcapsular type. It was concluded that contrast and glare sensitivity measurements are a useful part of the assessment of visual function in patients with posterior subcapsular catarac

 

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