Effect of triphenyl phosphite on the radical polymerization of styrene and methyl methacrylate
作者:
Takumi Taninaka,
Takeshi Ogawa,
Yuji Minoura,
期刊:
Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition
(WILEY Available online 1975)
卷期:
Volume 13,
issue 3
页码: 681-692
ISSN:0360-6376
年代: 1975
DOI:10.1002/pol.1975.170130310
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe effects of triphenyl phosphite (TPP) on the radical polymerization of styrene (St) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) initiated with α,α,‐azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was investigated at 50°C. The rate of polymerization of St and MMA at a constant concentration of TPP was found to be proportional to the monomer concentration and the square root of the initiator concentration. The rate of polymerization and the degree of polymerization of both St and MMA increased with increasing TPP concentration. The accelerating effect was shown to be due to the decrease of the termination rate constantktwith an increase in the viscosity of the polymerization systems. The chain transfer constantCtrof TPP in St and MMA systems was determined from the degree of polymerization system. TheCtrof TPP was almost zero in the St system and 6.5 × 10−5in the MMA
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