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Stress and wound healing

 

作者: Irene Cohen,  

 

期刊: Cells Tissues Organs  (Karger Available online 1979)
卷期: Volume 103, issue 2  

页码: 134-141

 

ISSN:1422-6405

 

年代: 1979

 

DOI:10.1159/000145004

 

出版商: S. Karger AG

 

关键词: Mice;Primary wound activity;Rate of healing;Stress;Cold;Heat;Noise

 

数据来源: Karger

 

摘要:

An experiment was performed to compare the effects of stressors – cold, heat and noise – on primary wound activity (i.e., wound closure in the first 24 h after wound infliction) and on rate of healing in mice. A significant correlation was found between reduced primary wound activity and a faster rate of healing. Conversely, a correlation was found between relatively greater primary wound activity and a slower rate of healing. A possible explanation of this correlation is a compensatory mechanism inherent to the skin healing process. This mechanism is visualized as (1) stress exposure affecting the skin by (a) causing it to become thinner and tauter and (b) causing it to have less elastic recoil; therefore, (2) when a square wound is produced in stressed skin, (a) the wound does not recoil readily or gapes soon after cutting and (b) a longer wound perimeter results. Because there is evidence that rate of healing is governed by cells on the wound perimeter, the greater the perimeter, the greater the number of cells that will undergo rapid mitosis and the faster will be the rate of healing. Therefore, stressed skin will heal at a faster rate, compensating for the loss of elasticity and cellular depletion caused by stress. This study is of interest to anthropology because it deals with dynamic adaptation, trying to grasp the meaning of the elusive endocrine interface between environmental stimulation and a measurable physical entity like healing. This work may have revealed a functional complex that is common to the healing of all mammalian skin, whereby retarding effects of stress on the healing process are obvia

 

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