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Acoustic Streaming due to Attenuated Plane Waves

 

作者: Wesley L. Nyborg,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1953)
卷期: Volume 25, issue 1  

页码: 68-75

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1953

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1907010

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Theories for calculating steady streaming associated with sound fields are reviewed, comparing the methods and approximations of various authors. Two illustrative problems are worked out, both for rectilinear flow due to irrotational sound fields. The first deals with a single attenuated plane wave traveling down a tube, as in Cady's quartz wind experiments. In the second, a pair of crossed plane waves is treated, giving rise to a quite different kind of streaming. In obtaining solutions, attention is given to boundary conditions; here, gradients of She excess static pressure, another second‐order quantity, come into consideration. Significantly, streaming speeds depend critically upon α, the attenuation constant, where α may be due to any common cause, such as heat conduction, scattering, thermal relaxation, etc. From these results it appears that streaming measurements cannot be used to distinguish between absorption mechanisms. Numerical values are given for a few cases; high flow speeds may be expected in a bubbly medium.

 

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