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Stop-bands for periodic metallic rods: Sculptures that can filter the noise

 

作者: Manvir S. Kushwaha,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 70, issue 24  

页码: 3218-3220

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1063/1.119130

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We perform extensive band structure computation for two-dimensional (2D) periodic arrays of rigid stainless steel cylinders in air, with Bloch vector being perpendicular to the cylinders. For cylinders 2.9 cm in diameter and period of 10 cm (i.e., filling fractionf=0.066) there is no acoustic gap for frequencies below 6.4 kHz. However, the density of states reveals prominent minima at 1.7 and 2.4 kHz. These frequencies do agree with those of the first two attenuation maxima observed in the experiment [Nature378, 241 (1995)] and are indeed related to diffraction from the [100] and [110] planes. Thus, even with idealization, Sempere’s sculpture exhibits pseudogaps—not full gaps. We stress that, for any value of the period, there is no acoustic gap forf⩽30&percent;;magnitude of the gap, forf>30&percent;,is inversely proportional to the period of the system. Moreover, if the filling fraction exceeds 40&percent;, a second gap, higher in frequency, opens up. In addition, we propose the fabrication of a multiperiodic system in tandem that could create a huge hole in sound within the human audible range of frequencies. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.

 

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