Propagation, Distortion, and Shock Formation of Pressure Pulses in a Nonviscous Fluid of Constant State
作者:
G. M. Schindler,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1971)
卷期:
Volume 49,
issue 1B
页码: 344-351
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1971
DOI:10.1121/1.1912336
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Plane simple compression waves of finite amplitude are studied as they propagate into a fluid medium of constant state. Shock formation and subsequent expansion, as well as rise and decay of shock strength, are determined from a boundary‐value problem of mixed type involving a fixed boundary (source) and a moving boundary (shock surface). At the source, an overpressure is arbitrarily prescribed as a function of time; at the shock surface, the simple wave solutions are shown to satisfy the exact shock‐transition conditions within an accuracy including second powers of shock strength, while the shock speed is determined precisely. Shock speed and rise and decay of shock strength are shown to be strongly dependent on the particular form of the overpressure generated at the source in the course of time. Approximation formulas are derived for weak shocks and are used in a detailed discussion of two examples.
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