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Characteristics of Laminar Lifted Flames in a Partially Premixed Jet

 

作者: B. J. Lee,   M. S. Cha,   S. H. Chung,  

 

期刊: Combustion Science and Technology  (Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 127, issue 1-6  

页码: 55-70

 

ISSN:0010-2202

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1080/00102209708935686

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Tribrachial flame;lifted flame;blowout;partially premixed jet

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The liftoff and blowout characteristics of laminar flames in a partially premixed jet are studied for propane and n-butane fuels mixed with air. As the flow rate increases, flame lifts off from a nozzle attached flame and liftoff height increases highly nonlinearly with flow rate, and then blowout occurs. The jet velocities at liftoff and at blowout decrease linearly with the increase in air dilution and are independent of nozzle diameter. The liftoff height at blowout is proportional to the square of nozzle diameter and to the square of fuel mass fraction. Correlations for the liftoff heights and blowout conditions are derived by using a cold jet theory for velocity and species concentrations, based on the tribrachial nature of lifted flames. That is, at the flame anchoring point, the flame has the characteristics of a stoichiometric flame and its propagation speed balances axial flow velocity. The experimental findings of liftoff and blowout are successfully predicted.

 

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