Tribological properties of P‐ and N‐containing organic compounds as potential extreme‐pressure and antiwear additives
作者:
Yanqiu Xia,
Weimin Liu,
Qunji Xue,
期刊:
Lubrication Science
(WILEY Available online 2003)
卷期:
Volume 15,
issue 2
页码: 173-183
ISSN:0954-0075
年代: 2003
DOI:10.1002/ls.3010150207
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd
关键词: P‐ and N‐containing organic compound;tribological properties;antiwear mechanism;extreme pressure
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractAn amine salt of an alkoxylphosphate (a P‐ and N‐containing organic compound, PN) was synthesised. Its extreme‐pressure, antiwear, and friction‐reducing properties were evaluated as an additive in liquid paraffin and a mineral oil. Tests were performed on a four‐ball friction and wear tester with an AISI 52100 steel ball self‐mated pair and the results were compared with those of sulphurised olefin (SO), zinc di‐n‐butyldithio‐phosphate (ZDDP), and dibutylphosphite (DBP). The morphologies of the worn steel surfaces were observed using a scanning electron microscope, while the binding energies of some typical elements on the worn surfaces were determined using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The additives were found to increase the load‐carrying capacity and to reduce wear and friction coefficient considerably. PN as an additive exhibits better load‐carrying, antiwear, and friction‐reducing properties than SO, ZDDP, and DBP under
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