Characterization of the decomposition course of nickel acetate tetrahydrate in air
作者:
G.A.M.Hussein,
A.K.H.Nohman,
K.M.A.Attyia,
期刊:
Journal of thermal analysis
(Springer Available online 2006)
卷期:
Volume 42,
issue 6
页码: 1155-1165
ISSN:0022-5215
年代: 2006
DOI:10.1007/BF02546925
出版商: Springer_Netherlands-Dordrecht
数据来源: Springer
摘要:
Thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffractometry and infrared spectroscopy showed that Ni(CH3COO)2·4H2O decomposes completely at 500°C, giving rise to a mixture of Nioand NiO. The results revealed that the compound undergoes dehydration at 160°C and melts at 310°C. The water thus released hydrolyses surface acetate groups, acetic acid being evolved into the gas phase. At 330°C, the anhydrous acetate is converted into NiCO3, releasing CH3COCH3into the gas phase. The carbonate subsequently decomposes (at 365°C) to give NiO(s), CO2(g)and CO(g). On further heating up to 373°C, a mixture of Nioand NiO is formed. Other gas-phase products were detected at 400°C, viz. CH4and (CH3)2CH=CH2, which were formed in surface reactions involving initial gas-phase products. Non-isothermal kinetic parameters (Aand ΔE) were calculated on the basis of temperature shifts experienced in the various decomposition processes as a function of heating rate (2–20
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