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Developmental weighting shifts for noise components of fricative-vowel syllables

 

作者: Susan Nittrouer,   Marnie E. Miller,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 102, issue 1  

页码: 572-580

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1121/1.419730

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Previous studies have convincingly shown that the weight assigned to vocalic formant transitions in decisions of fricative identity for fricative-vowel syllables decreases with development. Although these same studies suggested a developmental increase in the weight assigned to the noise spectrum, the role of the aperiodic-noise portions of the signals in these fricative decisions have not been as well-studied. The purpose of these experiments was to examine more closely developmental shifts in the weight assigned to the aperiodic-noise components of the signals in decisions of syllable-initial fricative identity. Two experiments used noises varying along continua from a clear /s/ percept to a clear /∫/ percept. In experiment 1, these noises were created by combining /s/ and /∫/ noises produced by a human vocal tract at different amplitude ratios, a process that resulted in stimuli differing primarily in the amplitude of a relatively low-frequency (roughly 2.2-kHz) peak. In experiment 2, noises that varied only in the amplitude of a similar low-frequency peak were created with a software synthesizer. Both experiments used synthetic /ɑ/ and /u/ portions, and efforts were made to minimize possible contributions of vocalic formant transitions to fricative labeling. Children and adults labeled the resulting stimuli as /s/ vowel or /∫/ vowel. Combined results of the two experiments showed that children’s responses were less influenced than those of adults by the amplitude of the low-frequency peak of fricative noises.

 

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