The glass transition in binary mixtures of hard colloidal spheres
作者:
S. R. Williams,
W. van Megen,
期刊:
AIP Conference Proceedings
(AIP Available online 1900)
卷期:
Volume 519,
issue 1
页码: 3-10
ISSN:0094-243X
年代: 1900
DOI:10.1063/1.1291516
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Particle dynamics have been measured by dynamic light scattering for mixtures of colloidal particles with hard sphere interactions. The diameter ratio (small:large) is 0.6. The optical properties of the suspended particles are such that the relative contrast of the two species is very sensitive to temperature, a feature we exploit to obtain the three partial intermediate scattering functions. The glass transition is identified by the onset of structural arrest, or the arrest of the alpha process, on the time scale of the experiment. This is observed in the one-component suspension at the packing fraction 0.57. Introduction of the smaller particles, at fixed packing fraction, releases the alpha process, ie, the glass melts. Increasing the fraction of smaller particles speeds up the alpha process but interestingly, increases its amplitude. ©2000 American Institute of Physics.
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