Attraction and Oviposition Stimulation of Seedcorn Maggot Adults to Germinating Seeds12
作者:
Ching-Chieh Yu,
D. R. Webb,
R. J. Kuhr,
C. J. Eckenrode,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1975)
卷期:
Volume 4,
issue 4
页码: 545-548
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1975
DOI:10.1093/ee/4.4.545
出版商: Oxford University Press
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Attraction of adultHylemya platura(Meigen) to germinating seeds was studied. Results indicated that Tendercrop snaps, Fordhook 242 limas, and Butternut squash seeds in contact with moist sand at 21°C for 2–3 days attracted more female flies than did Ashley cucumber, Wando peas, or moist sand. Most of the oviposition occurred near germinating squash, snap bean, and cucumber seeds; aqueous extracts of squash and snap bean also stimulated oviposition. An apparent gustatory preference for lima bean seed extracts was also observed. However, there was no correlation between these responses suggesting that attraction, oviposition, and gustation were operating independently. Oviposition stimulants from squash seeds were nondialyzable, nonlypholyzable, and unextractable with diethyl ether. Field studies showed that germinating snap beans attracted more female flies than did lima beans or unplanted areas.
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