Effect of Reoxidation on the Grain‐Boundary Acceptor‐State Density of Reduced BaTiO3Ceramics
作者:
In‐Chyuan Ho,
Shen‐Li Fu,
期刊:
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
(WILEY Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 75,
issue 3
页码: 728-730
ISSN:0002-7820
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb07869.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: barium titanate;surface;density;oxidation;annealing
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
To investigate the effect of reoxidation on the grain‐boundary acceptor‐state density of reduced barium titanate,n‐doped BaTiO3ceramics are sintered in a reducing atmosphere (2% H2+ 98% N2) and then annealed in oxygen. After annealing at 1150°C for different times, the experimental results show a relationship between temperature‐averaged acceptor‐state density and annealing time asNs=NsoBt1/nwithnbetween 2 and 3. An inherent acceptorstate densityNso= 4.25 × 1012cm−2is obtained with an increase rateB= 4.8 × 1012cm−2. min−1/3, whennreaches 3. The inherent grain‐boundary acceptor states in the reducedn‐doped BaTiO3ceramics are believed not due t
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