Structure and maintenance threshold of laser supported detonation waves
作者:
G. Weyl,
C. Rollins,
D. Resendes,
期刊:
AIP Conference Proceedings
(AIP Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 208,
issue 1
页码: 365-370
ISSN:0094-243X
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1063/1.39426
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Maintenance of a Chapman Jouguet laser supported detonation (LSD) wave requires complete absorption of the laser beam in an absorption front travelling supersonically with respect to the upstream gas. A requirement for LSD maintenance is that this distance be less than the radius of the beam. A computational scheme was developed to study the structure of LSD waves in various gases. A simultaneous solution of the mass and momentum conservation equations yields a (Maxwell) line when p is plotted versus 1/&rgr;, the slope of which is related to the velocity of the wave. The physical distance x in the wave corresponding to each point on the Maxwell line is determined by calculating the inverse bremsstrahlung absorption coefficient k as a function of the p and &rgr; and then inverting the equation Iabs(p, &rgr;)=Io(1–exp–∫xk dx’) for x. The method is used to calculate wave thicknesses for a variety of gases (H2O, LiH) that are being considered as propellant materials for laser propulsion. Results are presented for a laser wavelength of 10.6 &mgr;m and upstream gas densities in the 10−3to 10−4g/cc range. The effect of adding a low ionization potential seed to the propellant is explicitly calculated.
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