Occurrence of antifungal fluorescentPseudomonasspp. on some horticultural and pastoral plants
作者:
U. Sarathchandra,
D. Duganzich,
Gabriela Burch,
期刊:
New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science
(Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 21,
issue 3
页码: 267-272
ISSN:0114-0671
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1080/01140671.1993.9513780
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: antagonistic bacteria;fructoplane;pathogenic fungi;phylloplane;fluorescentPseudomonasspp.;rhizosphere
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
FluorescentPseudomonasspp. from 62 root, leaf, and fruit samples covering 24 horticultural crops, and 8 pastoral soil samples, were tested in vitro for their ability to inhibit the growth of five pathogenic fungi—Botrytis cinereaPersoon,Fusarium oxysporumSchlechtendal f. sp.lycopersici(Saccardo) Snyder & Hansen,Phytophthora nicotianaevan Breda de Haan varnicotianae, Pythium debaryanumauct. (non Hesse), andPythium ultimumTrow. Bacterial isolates from 17, 15, 10, and 5 crops showed some degree of antagonism towardsPythiumspp.,B. cinerea, P. nicotianae,andF. oxysporumrespectively. The isolates from the rhizosphere of beetroot, lettuce, loquat, pasture, strawberry, and the fructoplane of lemon had the greatest percentage of antifungal bacteria. There were differences between plant species in the percentage of antifungalPseudomonasspp. isolates showing antifungal activity againstPythium ultimum (P <0.001),P. debaryanum(P<0.01),P. nicotianae(P<0.01), andB. cinerea (P<0.05).Antifungal activity against at least two pathogens was shown by 9% of the isolates.
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