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Positron annihilation study of helium clustering in alpha irradiated copper

 

作者: G. Amarendra,   B. Viswanathan,   K.P. Gopinathan,  

 

期刊: Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids  (Taylor Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 118, issue 4  

页码: 357-369

 

ISSN:1042-0150

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1080/10420159108220761

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: helium in metals;cyclotron helium implanted Cu;Positron annihilation;helium bubbles;bubble growth

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Helium clustering in alpha irradiated copper has been investigated by positron annihilation spectroscopy. Pure copper samples have been homogeneously helium implanted using a cyclotron, yielding helium concentrations of 100 appm and 400 appm. Post-implantation positron lifetime and Doppler broadened annihilation lineshape measurements have been carried out on these Cu samples as a function of isochronal annealing temperature. An annealing stage observed in the isochronal annealing curveviz., a marked reduction in the resolved lifetime τ2and an increase of its intensityI2, is explained as due to the formation of helium bubble embryos. At higher annealing temperatures, τ2corresponding to helium bubbles increases and saturates while its intensityI2decreases, indicating an increase in the size of the bubble with a concomitant decrease in the bubble concentration. This stage is interpreted to be the bubble growth stage. From an analysis of positron lifetime parameters in the growth stage, helium stom density, bubble size and bubble concentration have been deduced at various annealing temperatures. The bubble characteristics are found to be affected by the helium dose. The present results on direct helium implanted Cu are compared with those of our earlier study onn-irradiatedCu-B, where helium was introduced using10B(n, α)7Li reaction.

 

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