Development, Survival, Longevity, and Fecundity ofClitostethus arcuatus(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) onSiphoninus phillyreae(Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in the Laboratory
作者:
T. S. Bellows,
T. D. Paine,
D. Gerling,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 21,
issue 3
页码: 659-663
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1093/ee/21.3.659
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: Insecta;Clitostethus arcuatus;Siphoninus phillyreae;biology
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
A population ofClitostethus arcuatus(Rossi), originating in Israel, was imported into California in 1989. Laboratory studies at three temperatures (21.1, 28.2, 32.2°C) usingSiphoninus phillyreae(Haliday) as prey indicated maximum developmental rates, survival, and fertility at 28.2°C. At 28.2°C, development from egg to adult required a mean of 15.6 d, egg-to-adult survival was 78%, sex ratio of surviving progeny was 1:1, females lived an average of 82 d and laid an average of 202 eggs. Developmental rates and fertility were slightly lower and survival was similar at 21.1°C. Development was slower and survival and fertility were reduced substantially at 32.2°C.
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