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Chiral Textures Formed by Achiral p-Substituted Biphenylcarboxylic and Benzoic Acids

 

作者: SofiaI. Torgova,   Amelia Sparavigna,   Alfredo Strigazzi,  

 

期刊: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 352, issue 1  

页码: 111-118

 

ISSN:1058-725X

 

年代: 2000

 

DOI:10.1080/10587250008023167

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: liquid crystals;chirality;textures;hydrogen bonding

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

We have observed by means of polarizing light microscopy a novel spontaneous chiral textures with helix axis in the cell plane deep in the smectic phase of achiral p-octyl- and p-octyloxybiphenylcarboxylic acids and close to the nematic-smectic transition of p-octyloxybenzoic acid. The chiral domains appeared in the mesophase, mostly on cooling. The character and the size of the domains depended on the temperature rate. The domains were stable in a large temperature range. The appearance of chiral domains followed a thermal stress. The presence of the spontaneous chiral structures is here explained by a mechanism involving the hydrogen bonding among monomeric molecules, providing as a consequence the presence of both achiral dimeric- and chiral oligomeric molecules in the mesophase.

 

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