Magnetic switching and in‐plane uniaxial anisotropy in ultrathin Ag/Fe/Ag(100) epitaxial films
作者:
R. P. Cowburn,
S. J. Gray,
J. Ferre´,
J. A. C. Bland,
J. Miltat,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 78,
issue 12
页码: 7210-7219
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1063/1.360431
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
We have studied the process by which the in‐plane magnetization of an ultrathin (4–11 ML) epitaxial iron film reverses under the action of an external magnetic field. Kerr effect measurements reveal a small in‐plane uniaxial anisotropy superimposed on the cubic magnetocrystalline anisotropy which greatly influences the reversal. In addition, we find that depending upon the field orientation, reversal can proceed either via a ‘‘1‐jump’’ mechanism, by the sweeping of 180° domain walls and which gives a classic square hysteresis loop, or by a ‘‘2‐jump’’ mechanism, by the sweeping of 90° domain walls at two distinct applied field strengths—this gives a more unusual hysteresis loop with two irreversible transitions. We have developed a simple phenomenological energy model which explains how so small a uniaxial anisotropy can play so significant a role in the reversal process. The model explains the two reversal mechanisms and predicts with good experimental agreement which should be observed for different applied field orientations. ©1995 American Institute of Physics.
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