Weathering of calcite, pyrite, and sulfur byThermothrix thioparain a thermal spring
作者:
ThomasL. Kieft,
DouglasE. Caldwell,
期刊:
Geomicrobiology Journal
(Taylor Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 3,
issue 3
页码: 201-216
ISSN:0149-0451
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1080/01490458409377798
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The mineral weathering capabilities ofThermothrix thioparawere investigated by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X‐ray analysis.Thermothrix thioparais an extremely thermophilic, sulfur‐oxidizing bacterium that grows in a thermal spring whose principal minerals are calcium carbonate, pyrite, and sulfur. Crystals of these minerals were incubated in situ for periods up to eight days, removed, and examined. Results indicated thatT. thioparais partially responsible for weathering calcium carbonate by the production of sulfuric acid, thereby contributing to the formation of a porous tufa mound. Examination of ultravioletirradiated control crystals indicated that the sulfuric acid produced byT. thioparacaused solubilization of calcium carbonate even in the absence of direct bacterial colonization. Pyrite and sulfur were not visibly weathered, but instead were coated with calcium carbonate precipitate. During eight days incubation, growth forms ofT. thioparacolonizing the minerals progressed from unicells to filaments to nets of filaments. Bacteria other thanT. thioparaappeared after eight days, indicating an increased diversity.
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