EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS FOR ETHYL tert-BUTYL ETHER LIQUID-PHASE SYNTHESIS
作者:
MERITXELL VILA,
FIDEL CUNILL,
JOSÉ-FELIPE IZQUIERDO,
JAVIER TEJERO,
MONTSERRAT IBORRA,
期刊:
Chemical Engineering Communications
(Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 124,
issue 1
页码: 223-232
ISSN:0098-6445
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1080/00986449308936188
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Ethyl tert-butyl ether synthesis;Isobutene;Ethanol;ETBE equilibrium synthesis.
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Thermodynamic equilibrium constants for the liquid-phase synthesis of ethyl terl-butyl ether (ETBE) were determined experimentally in the temperature range 40-80°C (313-353 K) at 1.6 MPa for an initial molar ratio of ethanol to isobutene ranging from 1 to 1.5. To reach etherification equilibrium a macroporous sulphonic acid resin (K-2631, Bayer) was used as a catalyst. The thermodynamic equilibrium constant and the enthalpy, free energy, and entropy changes are given as a temperature function. At 298 K, ΔH° = −34.8 kj mol−1, ΔG° = −11.7kJmol−1, and ΔS° = −77.3J mol−1K−1. A comparison with the values obtained for MTBE is also included.
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