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EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS FOR ETHYL tert-BUTYL ETHER LIQUID-PHASE SYNTHESIS

 

作者: MERITXELL VILA,   FIDEL CUNILL,   JOSÉ-FELIPE IZQUIERDO,   JAVIER TEJERO,   MONTSERRAT IBORRA,  

 

期刊: Chemical Engineering Communications  (Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 124, issue 1  

页码: 223-232

 

ISSN:0098-6445

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1080/00986449308936188

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Ethyl tert-butyl ether synthesis;Isobutene;Ethanol;ETBE equilibrium synthesis.

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Thermodynamic equilibrium constants for the liquid-phase synthesis of ethyl terl-butyl ether (ETBE) were determined experimentally in the temperature range 40-80°C (313-353 K) at 1.6 MPa for an initial molar ratio of ethanol to isobutene ranging from 1 to 1.5. To reach etherification equilibrium a macroporous sulphonic acid resin (K-2631, Bayer) was used as a catalyst. The thermodynamic equilibrium constant and the enthalpy, free energy, and entropy changes are given as a temperature function. At 298 K, ΔH° = −34.8 kj mol−1, ΔG° = −11.7kJmol−1, and ΔS° = −77.3J mol−1K−1. A comparison with the values obtained for MTBE is also included.

 

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