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The three‐dimensional boundary layer in the entry region of curved pipes with finite curvature ratio

 

作者: L. S. Yao,   S. A. Berger,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids(00319171)  (AIP Available online 1988)
卷期: Volume 31, issue 3  

页码: 486-494

 

ISSN:0031-9171

 

年代: 1988

 

DOI:10.1063/1.866829

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The major flow development in the region within a distanceO((aR)1/2) from the entrance of a curved pipe occurs near the pipe wall, whereais the radius of the pipe cross section, assumed circular, andRis the radius of curvature of the central axis of the pipe. A three‐dimensional boundary‐layer solution is obtained for elucidating the physics of this developing flow; in particular, the effect of nonzero curvature ratio &agr;=a/Ron the geometric similarity of the flow. The numerical results show that the series solution in terms of &agr; is valid only when &agr;≤0.1 ands≤0.1 (aR)1/2, wheresis the distance from the inlet along the pipe axis. The crossover of the axial wall shear is purely a geometric property and its location is a strong function of &agr;. It is also demonstrated that (aR)1/2is the proper length scale by showing that the solution of the first region,s∼O(a), is included in that of the second,s∼O(aR)1/2.

 

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