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An undergraduate experiment on statistics and errors using a radioactive source and a microcomputer

 

作者: Ernie McFarland,   Innes MacKenzie,   Robert Stone,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 55, issue 7  

页码: 650-653

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1119/1.15315

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

An experiment has been developed for the intermediate physics laboratory in which the students use a microcomputer to investigate statistics and errors. A multichannel scaler is used to collect distributions of events per unit time from a radioactive source, and the data are stored on computer diskettes. Students write programs to calculate properties such as the mean and standard deviation of each distribution, and combine data sets in various ways in order to investigate how errors (standard deviations) are propagated.

 

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