The influence of steric and electronic factors on acidity. III. Cinnamic Acids, substituted in α‐, β‐ orOrtho‐Positions
作者:
H. Hogeveen,
期刊:
Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays‐Bas
(WILEY Available online 1964)
卷期:
Volume 83,
issue 8
页码: 836-843
ISSN:0165-0513
年代: 1964
DOI:10.1002/recl.19640830810
出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe apparent acidity constants of a series ofortho‐, α‐ and/or β‐substituted cinnamic acids (cis‐ andtrans‐), with substituents CH3, Br and Cl, have been measured in 50% (by vol.) aqueous ethanol at 25°.The data on α‐ and/or β‐substitution by Br and Cl are discussed on the basis of electronic substituent effects. Similar substitution by CH3invokes the enhanced secondary steric effect of this group and a large departure from additivity of substituent effects is observed in α,β‐dimethyl‐trans‐cinnamic acid.The acidity constants of β‐substitutedcis‐cinnamic acids follow theHammettequation with satisfactory fit.Ortho‐substitution by Cl incis‐cinnamic acid probably implies a direct field effect betwe
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