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Vinyl polymerization. 178. Copolymerizations ofp‐substituted phenyl vinyl sulfides

 

作者: Kazuichi Tsuda,   Shigeru Kobayashi,   Takayuki Otsu,  

 

期刊: Journal of Polymer Science Part A‐1: Polymer Chemistry  (WILEY Available online 1968)
卷期: Volume 6, issue 1  

页码: 41-48

 

ISSN:0449-296X

 

年代: 1968

 

DOI:10.1002/pol.1968.150060104

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe copolymerizations ofp‐substituted phenyl vinyl sulfides (M2) having OCH3, CH3, H, Cl, and Br substituents with styrene and methyl methacrylate (M1) and their intercopolymerizations at 60°C. were studied. From the results of copolymerizations with styrene and methyl methacrylate, the monomer reactivity ratios and theQ2e2values were determined. For example, theQandevalues for unsubstituted phenyl vinyl sulfide were 0.45 and −1.26 in the copolymerization with methyl methacrylate. This result indicated the importance of the 3dorbital resonance between the sulfur atom and the adjacent carbon atom in the transition state of copolymerizations. The relative reactivities of these monomers toward the polymer radicals were found to be correlated with the Hammett σ constants of the substituents. In the intercopolymerizations of these monomers, it was also found that the relative reactivities followed the Hammett equation approxim

 

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