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Identification of leaf rust resistance genes inTriticumspecies for transfer to common wheat

 

作者: AntonovA.I.,   MaraisG.F.,  

 

期刊: South African Journal of Plant and Soil  (Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 2  

页码: 55-60

 

ISSN:0257-1862

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1080/02571862.1996.10634376

 

出版商: Taylor&Francis Group

 

关键词: Puccinia reconditaf. sp.tritici;wide hybridization

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A total of 877Triticumaccessions (27 species) were screened for resistance to leaf rust (Puccinia reconditaf. sp.tritici) using mixed inoculum of pathotypes UVPrt2, UVPrt3, UVPrt8, UVPrt9 and UVPrt13. Of these, 206 accessions were resistant/moderately resistant to all races. An attempt was made to cross each resistant accession with common wheat and to determine if resistance is expressed sufficiently in the presence of wheat genomes. Seventy nine accessions have not yet been crossed successfully, while the remaining 127 (representing 19 species) were crossed with common wheat. A number of transfer attempts failed in the F, as a result of suppression of resistance (44 accessions) or formation of embryoless or non-viable seeds/seedlings (13 accessions). The resistance of 70 hybrids is fully expressed and these are now in various stages of back-crossing to wheat. The resistance was confirmed by retesting the species sources of the 70 successful combinations with the individual leaf rust pathotypes.

 

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