The solvent power of solvents for cellulose nitrate
作者:
W. R. Moore,
J. A. Epstein,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Chemistry
(WILEY Available online 1955)
卷期:
Volume 5,
issue 1
页码: 34-39
ISSN:0021-8871
年代: 1955
DOI:10.1002/jctb.5010050105
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe osmotic pressures of dilute solutions of 12.2%‐nitrogen‐content cellulose nitrate have been determined, with homologous series of methyl ketones and alkyl acetates as solvents. Values of the interaction constant μ have been estimated from the slopes of plots of reduced osmotic pressure against concentration. The order of solvent power obtained from values of μ is compared with the orders given by suggested estimates of solvent power from parallel precipitation and viscosity studies. The volumes of hexane required for initial phase‐separation from solution appear to be at least semi‐quantitative measures of solvent power as estimated from values of μ. Limiting viscosity numbers and the initial slopes of plots of ηsp./cagainstccan, to a less extent, be related to solvent power, but the relative stiffness of the chains seems responsible for the absence of any obvious relationship between solvent power and either the Hugginsk' value or the Spurlin slope of Martin plot divided by limiting visco
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