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Inviscid, frozen-flux velocity components at the top of earth's core from magnetic observations at earth's surface: Part 1. A new methodology

 

作者: EdwardR. Benton,  

 

期刊: Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics  (Taylor Available online 1981)
卷期: Volume 18, issue 1-2  

页码: 157-174

 

ISSN:0309-1929

 

年代: 1981

 

DOI:10.1080/03091928108208778

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Two alternative methods are described for obtaining inviscid velocity components at the surface of earth's liquid core, assumed perfectly conducting, given perfect and complete measurements of the geomagnetic main field and secular variation at earth's surface. The mantle is treated as a spherically-symmetric insulator for purposes of extrapolation to the core. Both methods utilize the vertical component of the induction equation and require one-dimensional interpolation along special curves on the core surface as the initial step. For the next step, the first method then utilizes the two horizontal components of the induction equation, whereas the second method relies on the horizontal components of Ohm's law. Both methods work within the confines of the ambiguity elucidated by Backus (1968) but nonetheless can still yield results of value, because the two horizontal velocity components are determined separately and at distinct locations. A brief comparison of the two methods suggests that the one, based in part on Ohm's law, should be superior from a practical viewpoint.

 

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