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Studies in Plasticization of Polyvinyl Chloride. II. Plasticizer Variations in PVC‐Plasticizer Systems

 

作者: M. L. Dannis,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1950)
卷期: Volume 21, issue 6  

页码: 510-513

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1950

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1699695

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Polyvinyl chloride resin is softened by certain liquids, called plasticizers, through a set of processes with high activation energies, 50–100 kcal. At fixed temperature, ``reaction'' rates are directly proportional to vapor pressure of the liquid. The dielectric change may be treated similarly to a chemical reaction between a solid and a vapor, and free energy of activation, &Dgr;F**, evaluated. &Dgr;F** is constant for various liquids with one resin. &Dgr;E**=&Dgr;H**+Lin this system, where &Dgr;E** is Arrhenius activation energy, &Dgr;H** energy barrier,Llatent heat of vaporization of the liquid.

 

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