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Near‐equilibrium LPE growth of low threshold current density In1−xGaxAsyP1−y(&lgr;=1.35 &mgr;m) DH lasers

 

作者: R. J. Nelson,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1979)
卷期: Volume 35, issue 9  

页码: 654-656

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1979

 

DOI:10.1063/1.91243

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The growth of In1−xGaxAsyP1−ydouble heterostructure (DH) laser material by liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) under near‐equilibrium growth conditions which produce small growth rates is described. Broad‐area threshold current densities for this material are as low as 670 A/cm2for 0.1‐&mgr;m active layers which is the lowest value yet reported for this material system. This value is comparable with the best reported value for LPE Ga1−xAlxAs with a similar refractive index step. For comparison, material grown at higher growth rates using the commonly employed two‐phase and supercooling techniques are found to give consistently higher threshold current densities than those grown under near‐equilibrium conditions in the same LPE system. The spontaneous luminescence observed in window lasers grown by the near‐equilibrium method appears uniform with no evidence of dark absorbing regions which could cause self‐pulsations in the laser output during initial operation.

 

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