Measuring the speed of digital signals (speed of light)
作者:
John R. Graham,
期刊:
American Journal of Physics
(AIP Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 64,
issue 3
页码: 220-224
ISSN:0002-9505
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1119/1.18355
出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers
关键词: COPPER;MEASURING METHODS;OSCILLATORS;SIGNALS;WIRES;06.;84.;01.50.P
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
An odd number of digital not‐gates connected in a closed loop circuit will produce a relatively stable free running oscillator. The frequency of oscillation is determined by the number and type of not‐gates, the circuit supply voltage, and the total length of connection wire used between the not‐gates. Measuring the frequency for various lengths of connection wire enables the speed of the digital signals in the wire to be calculated. The method is sensitive enough to reveal that signals traveling in 22 gauge insulated copper wire propagate about 5% slower than those in 22 gauge bare copper wire. The speed in insulated wire is (2.87±0.03)×108m/s and the speed in bare wire is (3.03±0.02)×108m/s. This experiment has been found to be a very popular undergraduate laboratory due to its low cost, straightforward theory, and relatively high (∼1%) precision. The absence of a light source eliminates complicated optics and impresses students with the fact that visible light is not theonlything that travels with the speed of light!
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