首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Ultrasonic relaxation associated with proton transfer reaction in aqueous solutions of ...
Ultrasonic relaxation associated with proton transfer reaction in aqueous solutions of heterocyclic amines

 

作者: Sadakatsu Nishikawa,   Masumi Satoh,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 102, issue 6  

页码: 3779-3784

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1121/1.420140

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Ultrasonic absorption coefficients were measured in aqueous solutions of imidazole and pyrazole by pulse and resonance methods in the frequency range from 3 to 220 MHz at 25 °C. Excess absorption was observed in both solutions. From the concentration dependence of the ultrasonic relaxation parameters associated with a single relaxational process in the solution of imidazole, the cause of the relaxation was proven to be due to a proton transfer reaction and the rate and equilibrium constants were determined for the process. The association rate constant for the ions was reasonable as a diffusion controlled reaction, although it is considerably greater than those in other amine solutions. A standard volume change of the reaction was also determined from the reactant concentration dependence of a maximum absorption per wavelength. The diffusion controlled rate constant for imidazole was considered in relation to the unique molecular structure of imidazole and the effect of the solute on water structure. In the solution of pyrazole, it was not possible to determine the relaxational parameters because the relaxation frequency was located quite below the measurement frequency range.

 

点击下载:  PDF (130KB)



返 回