Torque on a bar magnet

 

作者: Chester H. Page,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1976)
卷期: Volume 44, issue 11  

页码: 1104-1105

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1976

 

DOI:10.1119/1.10570

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

If all magnetic quantities are defined via fields, with no use of poles and with magnetic moment defined as the volume integral of magnetization, energy considerations yield the torque on a magnet immersed in a permeable fluid in an external field. Although the torque on a disk magnet is proportional to B, the torque on a needle magnet is proportional to μ0H, as reported experimentally by Whitworth and Stopes‐Roe. The experiment does not prove either A. E. Kennelly [J. Eng. Educ. 27, 290 (1935)] or Sommerfeld to be right or wrong, but demonstrates that magnetic theory based onpolescannot be applied tomagnets, and thereby strengthens the philosophy that electromagnetic theory should be based on fields.

 

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