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Ratios of Normal Variables and Ratios of Sums of Uniform Variables

 

作者: George Marsaglia,  

 

期刊: Journal of the American Statistical Association  (Taylor Available online 1965)
卷期: Volume 60, issue 309  

页码: 193-204

 

ISSN:0162-1459

 

年代: 1965

 

DOI:10.1080/01621459.1965.10480783

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The principal part of this paper is devoted to the study of the distribution and density functions of the ratio of two normal random variables. It gives several representations of the distribution function in terms of the vivariate normal distribution and Nicholson'sVfunction, both of which have been extensively studied, and for which tables and computational procedures are readily available. One of these representations leads to an easy derivation of the density function in terms of the Cauchy density and the normal density and integral. A number of graphs of the possible shapes of the density are given, together with an indication of when the density is unimodal or bimodal.

 

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