Comparative Toxicity of 3-Trifluormethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) to Larval Lampreys and Eleven Species of Fishes
作者:
VernonC. Applegate,
EverettL. King,
期刊:
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
(Taylor Available online 1962)
卷期:
Volume 91,
issue 4
页码: 342-345
ISSN:0002-8487
年代: 1962
DOI:10.1577/1548-8659(1962)91[342:CTOTTT]2.0.CO;2
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The tolerances of larval lampreys, rainbow trout, and 10 species of warmwater fishes to 3-trifluormethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM), a selective lamprey larvicide, were determined in three dilution waters of different physical and chemical characteristics. Differential toxic effects of the chemical to larval lampreys and test fishes varied broadly with the species of fish. Smallmouth bass and other centrarchids were most tolerant of the chemical; walleye, yellow perch, bullheads, and white suckers were most susceptible. The toxicity of TFM to both lampreys and fishes diminished as the conductivity and alkalinity of the dilution water increased. The differential action of the chemical was retained in all waters, however.
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