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Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on strawberries in an annual hill culture system: 1. Yield and fruit size

 

作者: Christine Human,   W.A.G. Kotzé,  

 

期刊: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis  (Taylor Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 21, issue 9-10  

页码: 771-782

 

ISSN:0010-3624

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1080/00103629009368268

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A field trial showed that strawberries do not need large quantities of N and that N applied in spring had the biggest influence on yield. Plants receiving spring N yielded 43.1 t ha‐1compared with 26.0 t ha‐1by plants not receiving spring N. Although N applied in autumn did not influence yield to a marked extent, it caused a shift in production peaks. Plants that had received autumn N produced an early crop, while plants receiving no autumn N showed a delayed production peak. Highest yields were obtained with 36.5 kg N ha‐1in the spring, and 36.5 kg N ha‐1in autumn in split applications. For optimum yields, N should be applied from mid‐winter in small, regular amounts. Although yield was not greatly affected by K applications, it is essential to keep the soil K content at about 40 ppm Bray II extractable K in order to obtain better fruit size.

 

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