首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Variability in growth and nutrient accumulation in sorghum grown in waterlogged soils1
Variability in growth and nutrient accumulation in sorghum grown in waterlogged soils1

 

作者: J. W. Maranville,   D. A. delRosario,   S. A. Dalmacio,   R. B. Clark,  

 

期刊: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis  (Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 10  

页码: 1089-1108

 

ISSN:0010-3624

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1080/00103628609367776

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Mineral nutrition;Flooding tolerance;Rice‐based cropping

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench] is a potential crop for use in lowland paddy soils following rice in the Philippines. Little is known about the variability in sorghum germplasm with respect to yield potential in these soils, or the alterations in mineral uptake which might occur if late season rains resulted in waterlogging. Eight sorghum cultivars including the most widely used Philippine cultivar were grown after rice under flooded or non‐flooded conditions. Flooding was initiated 30 days after seeding and terminated when most cultivars were at or near the boot growth stage. Flooding markedly reduced dry matter production, and delayed bloom date on the average of 5.5 days. Grain yield was reduced about 57% over all cultivars. Early maturing cultivars were not reduced in days to bloom as much as the late maturing types, and there was a significant cultivar x treatment interaction for both bloom date and grain yield. Later maturing cultivars outyielded the other cultivars at physiological maturity in both flooded and non‐flooded conditions. Concentrations of the major nutrients N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and S were decreased in foliage at the boot stage due to flooding. The only nutrient to fall below published “critical” levels in leaf tissue, however, was N, and plants growing in these conditions showed classical N deficiency symptoms. Iron and Mn concentrations were significantly higher in foliage at the boot stage with flooding, but not high enough to be considered toxic. Most differences observed at boot still existed at maturity, but of less magnitude. Marked variability existed in the response among cultivars to waterlogging. It would appear that flooding tolerant genotypes could be selected which would improve existing cultivar choices for use in these difficult soils.

 

点击下载:  PDF (583KB)



返 回