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Exploratory Studies of Zwicker's “Negative Afterimage” in Hearing

 

作者: Robert C. Lummis,   Newman Guttman,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1972)
卷期: Volume 51, issue 6B  

页码: 1930-1944

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1972

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1913052

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

This paper describes several exploratory experiments on a subjective tone that Zwicker discovered and referred to as the “negative afterimage.” Zwicker described the tone as audible upon cessation of a band‐rejected noise or band‐rejected pulse train stimulus, and as having a pitch corresponding to a frequency within the rejected band. We worked exclusively with noise stimuli. Our principal finding is that the minimum adequate stimulus appears to be a spectral edge rather than a rejected band, and that a low‐pass edge is more effective than a high‐pass edge. Other findings are as follows. Most people hear the tone, but susceptibility varies widely and the effect is labile. With favorable stimulus parameters, precision of matching to its pitch is on the order of 5% to 10% of the mean. The principal determinant of pitch is the location of the edge of the low‐pass component of the stimulus; the pitch corresponds to a frequency about23 octabove that edge. Energy in the high‐pass component of the inducing stimulus enhances perception of the tone but has little effect on its pitch.

 

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