Quasiparticle heterodyne mixing in SIS tunnel junctions
作者:
P. L. Richards,
T. M. Shen,
R. E. Harris,
F. L. Lloyd,
期刊:
Applied Physics Letters
(AIP Available online 1979)
卷期:
Volume 34,
issue 5
页码: 345-347
ISSN:0003-6951
年代: 1979
DOI:10.1063/1.90782
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The rapid onset of quasiparitcle tunneling current in superconductor‐insulator‐superconductor (Josephson) junctions at voltages above 2&Dgr;/eis being used for millimeter‐wave heterodyne mixing. Junctions with a 2‐&mgr;m diameter andRN=50 &OHgr; have little capacitive shunting at the signal frequency of 36 GHz. Because there is no series resistance, residual capacitance can be tuned out. Double sideband conversion efficiencies of 0.32 and mixer noise temperatures as low asTM⩽7 K=4h&ngr;/khave been observed. The results are compared with shot‐noise‐limited mixer theory. Photon‐assisted tunneling effects are seen which indicate the approach to photon‐noise‐limited operation.
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