AbstractSeedlings ofPinus radiata, 10–20 weeks old and hitherto fully watered, responded rapidly when water was withheld. Wilting occurred 9d later, at which time soil matric water potential at dawn (Ψm) was –1.06MPa and shoot water potential (Ψ) was –1.9 MPa. Small reductions in Ψmelicited large responses in assimilation rate (A) and leaf conductance to water vapour (g). Seedlings appear to be more sensitive to small water deficits than are older Plants ofP. radiata.After rewatering, significant increases ofAandgoccurred within one day, but neither regained the values measured prior to the imposition of a single drying cycle. This residual effect of drought onA, after one or six drying cycles, was partially caused by a decrease in photosynthetic capacity.In plants wilted for the first time, the concentration of abscisic acid (ABA) in the bulk foliage increased 3.4 times as Ψ decreased to –1.77 MPa. In comparison, pretreatment with six drying cycles significantly reduced Ψ to –2.13 MPa (indicating some osmotic adjustment) and induced only a doubling of ABA concentration. However, these differences in Ψ and ABA concentration did not Persist after the plants of all pretreatments had been watered for 7 d, althoughgof drought‐pretreatment Plants remained approximately half that of continuous