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Electrical properties of D–T gas and liquid

 

作者: P. C. Souers,   E. M. Fearon,   R. T. Tsugawa,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films  (AIP Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 3, issue 1  

页码: 29-33

 

ISSN:0734-2101

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1116/1.573241

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES;KHZ RANGE;DEUTERIUM;TRITIUM;CRYOGENICS;CAPACITANCE;ELECTRON MOBILITY;ION MOBILITY;ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY;LIQUIDS;MEDIUM TEMPERATURE;SPACE CHARGE;D;T

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

New electrical conductivity and dielectric data for D–T gas at room temperature and densities of 10 to 120 mol/m3at 1592 Hz are reported. These plus earlier cryogenic gas and liquid data are reinterpreted in terms of space charging, which is present in almost all samples. This effect concentrates electric charge near the plates to cause an excess dielectric constant, and it also diminishes electrical conductivity by cancelling much of the external electric field. The mobilities of electrons and ions, plus their recombination coefficients, are included in the model. The effect of the 1592 Hz signal is also considered. Gas phase results are consistent with the presence of electrons, but the liquid may contain both electrons and negative ions.

 

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