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DISTRIBUTION BEHAVIOUR OF U(VI), Th(IV) AND Pa(V) FROM NITRIC ACID MEDIUM USING LINEAR AND BRANCHED CHAIN EXTRACTANTS

 

作者: P. N. Pathak,   D. R. Prabhu,   V. K. Manchanda,  

 

期刊: Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange  (Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 18, issue 5  

页码: 821-840

 

ISSN:0736-6299

 

年代: 2000

 

DOI:10.1080/07366290008934709

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The extraction behaviour of 1M solutions of tri-2-ethylhexyl phosphate (TEHP), di-2-ethyl hexyl isobutyramide (D2EHIBA), tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) and di-n-hexyl hexanamide (DHHA) in n-dodecane towards U(VI), Th(IV) and Pa(V) in the presence of 220 g/L of Th from nitric acid medium has been studied. The limiting organic concentrations (LOC) of thorium (g/L) for 1 M TBP and 1 M DHHA are evaluated as 31, 20 ( at 1 M HNO3) and 25,13 (at 4 M HNO3) respectively. The distribution ratio (D) values of U(VI), Th(IV) and Pa(V) in the presence of thorium (220 g/L) at. 1 M HNO3suggest that branching in the alky group of amides suppresses the extraction considerably. In view of the selective extraction of U over Th by 5 % TBP in THOREX process at 4 M HNO3, distribution behaviour is also studied employing a lower concenfration (0·18 M) of extractant for comparison purpose, Separation factor (S. F.) values for U(VI) over Th(IV) under different experimental conditions consistently varied in the order: D2EHIBA > DHHA > TEHP > TBP. The quantitative extraction of233U from a synthetic mixture containing233U (10−5M).233Pa (10−11M) and thorium (220 g/L) at 1 M HNO3using 1 M solution of D2EHIBA in n-dodecane is achieved in three stages, Stripping and reusability studies of D2EHIBA have also been carried out.

 

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