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Elektrochemische und spektroskopische Charakterisierung vonN,N′‐Dialkylchinoxalinium‐Redoxsystemen

 

作者: Andreas Schulz,   Wolfgang Kaim,  

 

期刊: Chemische Berichte  (WILEY Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 124, issue 1  

页码: 129-139

 

ISSN:0009-2940

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1002/cber.19911240121

 

出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag

 

关键词: Quinoxalinium salts;Redox systems;Electrochemistry;Radical cations

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Characterization ofN,N′‐Dialkylquinoxalinium Redox SystemsThe outstanding position of the 1,4‐isomer, quinoxaline, among the diazanaphthalenes is confirmed by comparing LUMO energies from HMO perturbation calculations. Diquaternary salts [(R+)2(quin)](X−)2, R = Me, Et; quin = quinoxaline, 2,3‐ and 6,7‐dimethyl‐ and 2,3,6,7‐tetramethylquinoxaline, X−= BF4‐or SbCl6‐(4a – g), were isolated and characterized as compounds which are sensitive to reduction and hydrolysis. Cyclic voltammetry of the two‐step redox systems of the Weitz type showed two reversible one‐electron reductions with an extraordinarily stable radical cation intermediate (lgKc12). The redox potentials are less negative than those of the 4,4′‐bipyridinium systems but also less positive in comparison to the values ofN,N′‐dialkylphenazinium compounds. The radical cation intermediates which include a TCNQ−salt cannot only be characterized by ESR, but also by absorption spectroscopy in c

 

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