首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Development of mutants ofGliocladium virenstolerant to benomyl
Development of mutants ofGliocladium virenstolerant to benomyl

 

作者: G. C. Papavizas,   D. P. Roberts,   K. K. Kim,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Microbiology  (NRC Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 36, issue 7  

页码: 484-489

 

ISSN:0008-4166

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1139/m90-084

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

Aqueous suspensions of conidia ofGliocladium virensstrains Gl-3 and Gl-21 were exposed to both ultraviolet radiation and ethyl methanesulfonate. Two mutants of Gl-3 and three of Gl-21 were selected for tolerance to benomyl at 10 μg∙mL−1, as indicated by growth and conidial germination on benomyl-amended potato dextrose agar. The mutants differed considerably from their respective wild-type strains in appearance, growth habit, sporulation, carbon-source utilization, and enzyme activity profiles. Of 10 carbon sources tested, cellobiose, xylose, and xylan were the best for growth, galactose and glucose were intermediate, and arabinose, ribose, and rhamnose were poor sources of carbon. The wild-type strains and the mutants did not utilize cellulose as the sole carbon source for growth. Two benomyl-tolerant mutants of Gl-3 produced less cellulase (β-1,4-glucosidase, carboxymethylcellulase, filter-paper cellulase) than Gl-3. In contrast, mutants of Gl-21 produced more cellulase than the wild-type strain. Only Gl-3 provided control of blight on snapbean caused bySclerotium rolfsii. Wild-type strain Gl-21 and all mutants from both strains were ineffective biocontrol agents.Key words:Gliocladium, benomyl tolerance,Sclerotium, rhizosphere competenc

 

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