Redox polymerization, 7. Kinetics of the polymerization of acrylic acid derivatives initiated by the systems cyanoacetic acid/Mn(OCOCH3)3and ethyl acetoacetate/Mn(OCOCH3)3in glacial acetic acid
作者:
Mahadevan Haragopal,
Athipettah Jayakrishnan,
Venkatanarayana Mahadevan,
期刊:
Die Makromolekulare Chemie
(WILEY Available online 1982)
卷期:
Volume 183,
issue 3
页码: 657-668
ISSN:0025-116X
年代: 1982
DOI:10.1002/macp.1982.021830315
出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe kinetics of polymerization of acrylamide, acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate by the systems cyanoacetic acid/Mn(OCOCH3)3as well as ethyl acetoacetate/Mn(OCOCH3)3were investigated in glacial acetic acid medium in the temperature range of 25–45°C. Oxidation proceeds through intermediate complex formation between reactants. Competitive complexation of the substrates by Mn(II) leads to retadation of the rates by added manganous ions. Primary radicals from the substrate account for the initiation when acrylamide is used as the monomer, but with acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate secondary radicals formed by the interaction of the 1:1 complex with monomers account for initiation. In presence of the monomers the retardation due to added manganous ions is absent. Termination in all cases is of the mutual type. Rate and equilibrium constants were evaluat
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